Medicinal uses of inorganic compounds

Inorganic compounds comprise most of the earths crust, although the compositions of the deep mantle remain active areas of investigation. Guest editors introduce this web collection celebrating current achievements and future perspectives in medicinal inorganic chemistry, including. This report sparked the development of organometallic anticancer compounds. Medicinal uses of inorganic compoundsii request pdf. Method of preparation, assay, storage conditions and uses of inorganic compounds listed in ip belonging to the following categories. Organic compounds in the medical field organic compounds are closely related to medicine and drugs that we use or materials that we use for medical purposes all included in the composition of. Study of structure determines their chemical composition and formula. Topics include metal ions in disease the use of chelating agents, metalloproteins as drug targets, organelles as targets the mitochondrion, metaldrug interactions, metalbased chemotherapuetic drugs, and radioisotopes in medicine. Historically, however, the medicinal properties of ferrocene were previously investigated because it was the first organometallic compound for which antiproliferative properties were reported. Inorganic synthesis, the process of synthesizing inorganic chemical compounds, is used to produce many basic inorganic chemical compounds. The individual compounds and their uses are in the table below. Medicinal inorganic chemistry acs symposium series no. Biomedical inorganic chemistry elemental medicine is an important new area of chemistry.

Inorganic compounds are remarkable in their own respect. Their chemistry and reactions are unique to other chemicals. The design of coordination metal complexes is not an easy task. The discipline combines expertise from chemistry and pharmacology to identify, develop and synthesize chemical agents that have a therapeutic use and to evaluate the properties of existing drugs. Organic compounds are synthesized via covalent bonds within living organisms, including the human body. Pyridine derivatives have been reported for variety of biological activities and numbers of the compounds are in clinical uses. An inorganic compound is typically a chemical compound that lacks carbonhydrogen bonds, that is, a compound that is not an organic compound. The field of inorganic chemistry in medicine may usefully be divided into two main. Medicinal uses of inorganic compounds 1 springerlink. Platinum complexes are now among the most widely used drugs for the treatment of cancer. Inorganic compounds have been used in medicine for thousands of years, often without a known molecular basis for their mechanism of action, and with little attempt to design them. The compounds are many, so we find them in a different set of uses in daily life.

Medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry are disciplines of pharmacy at the intersection of chemistry, especially synthetic organic chemistry, and pharmacology and various other biological specialties, where they are involved with design, chemical synthesis and development for market of pharmaceutical agents, or bioactive molecules compounds used as medicines are most often. Biomedical uses and applications of inorganic chemistry. Medicinal inorganic chemistry represents a key thrust area in. These compounds are thought to be largely responsible for the medicinal properties and health benefits of medicinal herbs. Inorganic chemistry is concerned with the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds, which include metals, minerals, and organometallic compounds. Medicinal chemistry or pharmaceutical chemistry is the chemistry discipline concerned with the design, development and synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs. Copper is known to be an essential element in human metabolism. Organic compounds in medicine some medications consisting of organic compounds. The vast array of information available for their bioinorganic properties and mode of action in several biological systems, combined with the new. Uses of inorganic chemistry in medicine approaches an understanding of the topic in a didactic and systematic manner.

These natural compounds are classified according to their chemical structure and to some extent functional properties. His main research interests are in coordination chemistry and bioinorganic chemistry. European journal of inorganic chemistry 2020, 2020 1112. Medicina l chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry are disciplines of pharmacy at the intersection of chemistry, especially synthetic organic chemistry, and pharmacology and various other biological specialties, where they are involved with design, chemical synthesis and development for market of pharmaceutical agents, or bioactive molecules. Medicinal compounds synthesis of biologically active agents using flow chemistry enabling tools and technologies such as flow synthesis devices and approaches, solidsupported reagents, scavengers and computerled processes has been assisting us in our medicinal chemistry programmes. Inorganic compounds and their uses by gk planet team wednesday, 10 september 2014 common name. Inorganic chemistry compounds find a lot of use in medicine and health care.

Organic compounds are those compounds which have an element carbon in them. An organic compound, then, is a substance that contains both carbon and hydrogen. Uses of inorganic chemistry in medicine in searchworks catalog. It has numerous monosaccharides and polysaccharides. Medicinal chemistry offers a wide variety of lab opportunities in pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device companies. Here is the difference between organic and inorganic, plus examples of each type. Organic compounds in medicine by entesar ahmed on prezi. Phytochemicals found in medicinal herbs or plants list. Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that studies the structure, properties and reactions of organic compounds, which contain carbon in covalent bonding. Some of them are naturally available while others are synthesized by man. Acetone is a good solvent for many plastics and some synthetic fibers. In addition, phytochemicals also include poisonous and toxic chemicals found in plants. Metallodrugs in medicinal inorganic chemistry chemical. This book, a compilation by experts in the field, is designed to provide an introduction to the area of medicinal inorganic chemistry and to summarize current, stateoftheart developments in the field.

In this first part, we describe the therapeutic potential of inorganic compounds as neurological, anticancer, antimicrobial, antiulcer, antiviral, antiinflammatory, cardio vascular and insulinmimetic agents. Most chemists use their research skills to formulate, produce, characterize, and analyze new compounds for specific applications. The organic chemist often deals with diamagnetic compounds which are. Medicinal inorganic chemistry is an area of medicine that is still new. An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon.

Uses of inorganic chemistry in medicine rsc publishing. Medicinal inorganic chemistry group, university of british columbia, 2036 main mall, vancouver, british columbia v6t 1z1, canada and anormed, incorporated, 100 20353 64th avenue, langley, british columbia, v2y 1n5, canada. Pyridine and its derivatives are the important chemical compounds with tremendous applications in the various fields. In contrast, only a handful of inorganic compounds contain carbon atoms. Organic and inorganic compounds are the basis of chemistry. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In the first part of this article, we described medicinal uses of inorganic compounds relating to cancer care, infection and diabetic control, neurological, cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases. While organic chemistry is defined as the study of carboncontaining compounds and inorganic chemistry is the study of the remaining subset of compounds other than organic compounds, there is. General article medicinal uses of inorganic compounds 1. In this first part, we describe the therapeutic potential of inorganic compounds as neurological, anticancer, antimicrobial, antiulcer, antiviral, antiinflammatory, cardio vascular and insulin. The fundamental role of copper and the recognition of its complexes as important bioactive compounds in vitro and in vivo aroused an everincreasing interest in these agents as potential drugs for therapeutic intervention in various diseases.

A great many inorganic compounds do contain hydrogen atoms, such as water h 2 o and the hydrochloric acid hcl produced by your stomach. Medicinal inorganic chemistry group, department of chemistry, the university of british columbia, 2036 main mall, vancouver, british columbia v6t 1z1, canada. Formalin organic compound examples acetone properties uses about a third of the worlds acetone is used as a solvent, and a quarter is consumed as acetone cyanohydrin a precursor to methyl methacrylate. Medicinal uses of inorganic compounds 2 springerlink.

Preparation and uses of the following oxygen, carbon dioxide, helium, nitrogen and nitrous oxide. Metalbased drugs are a commercially important sector of the pharmaceutical business, yet most bioinorganic textbooks lack the space to cover comprehensively the subject of metals in medicine. Unlike inorganic compounds, there are some thousands of. However, the distinction is not clearly defined and agreed upon, and authorities have differing views on the subject. Study of properties includes physical and chemical properties, and evaluation of chemical reactivity to understand their behavior. Most of what we touch or use daily, in some way, can be considered an inorganic compound. This article contains further information on the medicinal uses of inorganic compounds as therapeutic and diagnostic in chelation therapy, as antihypertensive and antiulcer agents, metal. Thus, it appears that in addition to the antibacterial and antifungal activity of inorganic copper compounds as recognized by the ancients, metalloorganic complexes of copper have medicinal capabilities that are fundamental to the healing process itself.